The history of Rhamnous is interwoven with the history of its greatest temple that of Nemesis.

The small sanctuary dates back to the 6th century BCE and was originally dedicated to the local heros hiatros (healing hero) Aristomachus, who possessed the attributes of healing and foresight.

The small sanctuary dates back to the 6th century BCE and was originally dedicated to the local heros hiatros (healing hero) Aristomachus, who possessed the attributes of healing and foresight. During the 4th century BCE, the initial hero cult was replaced by the cult of Amphiaraus, probably as a result of the close contact with the nearby polis of Thebes, where that hero was already gloriously worshipped at a local necromanteion.

Rhamnous' strategic location and connection to the adjacent ports required strong fortification. 

The Polis Never Taken

The cult of Amphiaraus was one of the most important hero cults in Attica and Thebes, and the sanctuary at Oropos was the most important place of worship dedicated to the hero in both regions.

The incredibly rich subsoil of the Lavreotiki area with its valuable silver and lead ores was systematically exploited in ancient times. 

In a distance less than a kilometre from the ancient theatre of Thorikos, one stumbles upon the ruins of a temple hidden among lavish green fields and tall trees.

On the slope of Velatouri hill, affording a magnificent view of the valley stretching to the sea, lies what is believed to be the earliest surviving ancient theatre in Greece. 

Even though Cape Sounion is indeed monopolized by the imposing presence of the Temple of Poseidon, Athenians did not neglect to honour the patroness of their beloved city.

Ever since ancient times, avenerated landmark welcoming or bidding farewell to those travelling to and fro the Attic harbors has been the magnificent Temple of Poseidon, standing proudlyatopa high cliff that rises steeply from the sea.

At the southeastern tip of Attica, Cape Sounion, a rocky promontory crowned by the magnificent Temple of Poseidon,allures visitors into setting out on a mythical and historical journey.